Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) 

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often called a "mini stroke" because it produces similar symptoms to a stroke, however, the symptoms usually only last a few minutes.  It occurs when blood flow to the brain is briefly interrupted or blocked (often by a clot).  Although most symptoms of TIA disappear within an hour, TIAs can be a warning sign of impending stroke.  About one in three people who experience a TIA eventually experience a stroke as well.  If you have onset of TIA or stroke symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately as you cannot tell the difference between the two.  Even if your symptoms go away or you only have mild stroke symptoms, you need to seek medical assistance.  Treatment can help prevent a future stroke!

TIA symptoms can include:

Numbness or tingling particularly on one side of the body

Weakness on one side of the body

Slurred speech

Blurry vision

Dizziness

Loss of balance

Bowel or Bladder Incontinence

Impaired sensation

Risk factors for transient ischemic attack include:

Atherosclerosis

High blood pressure

Heart disease

Migraine headaches

Diabetes

Smoking

Increasing Age

TIAs or mini strokes may or may not show up on brain imaging studies, but it is still important to discuss the symptoms with your neurologist even if imaging studies are negative. Some individuals are prone to multiple TIAs which over time can be debilitating and cause cognitive decline. Do not be fooled by the term "mini stroke" as this condition is serious and future TIAs need to be prevented if possible. Some ways to help prevent TIAs may include lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, ceasing to smoke, diabetes management, exercising regularly, and seeing a physician on a regular basis.

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Our comprehensive stroke rehab guide in pdf format is designed for both patients and caregivers who want clear, practical ways to support recovery, improve daily function, and regain independence at home. It includes

• Rehab exercises with pictures for safe home practice
• Physical, occupational, and speech therapy guidance
• Tips for daily activities and adaptive equipment
• Answers to common questions from patient and caregivers
• Information on stroke causes, treatment, and prevention

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About the Author

Karen Murray, MOT, CHT, CSRS, is a licensed occupational therapist,  Certified Stroke Rehabilitation Specialist, Certified Hand Therapist, and Certified Personal Trainer with over 29 years of experience working with stroke survivors in hospital, outpatient, and home settings. She created Stroke-Rehab.com to help patients and caregivers better understand recovery and regain independence at home.

Medical Disclaimer: All information on this website is for informational purposes only. This website does not provide medical advice or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other healthcare provider before undertaking a new healthcare or exercise regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment because of something you have read on this website. See the disclaimer page for full information.